Intellectual Disability (previously known as Mental Retardation) Clinic

Understanding Intellectual Disabilities Intellectual disabilities are characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills. This condition originates before the age of 18. Types of Intellectual Disabilities According to ICD-10 Mild Intellectual Disability: Individuals typically have an IQ level between 50- 69. They can achieve practical skills with minimal guidance. Moderate Intellectual Disability: With an IQ between 35-49, individuals may learn to care for themselves and develop basic communication and vocational skills. Severe Intellectual Disability: Individuals have an IQ range of 20-34. They may communicate through basic gestures or words and require support with daily activities Profound Intellectual Disability: An IQ under 20, individuals require complete support for all daily activities. Symptoms and Characteristics Mild: Slower than typical in all developmental areas No unusual physical characteristics Capable of independent living with assistance during stressful periods Moderate: Noticeable developmental delays (speech, motor skills, etc.) May have physical signs of impairment Can perform supervised tasks Severe: Limited communication skills Requires support for physical and health needs Can develop basic self-care under supervision Profound: Requires constant assistance Very limited understanding and communication Physical impairments often present Assessment and IQ Testing Psynchronize Minds offers a range of psychometric assessments to accurately diagnose and assess the level of intellectual disability, including personalized IQ testing tailored to the individual's needs. Challenges Faced by Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities Individuals may face challenges in communication, social interactions, understanding abstract concepts, and adapting to new situations. Real-life examples include difficulties in maintaining employment, managing daily tasks independently, and navigating social relationships. Managing Intellectual Disability at Home Establish a consistent routine Use simple, clear instructions Encourage independence with supervision Focus on strengths and interests Global Challenges Intellectual disabilities can lead to social and economic disadvantages, stigma, and barriers to accessing education and healthcare. Communities may lack understanding, leading to isolation of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Seeking Help Early intervention is crucial. Seek help if you notice significant delays in development, difficulties in learning and adapting to new skills, or if there are concerns about social and practical adaptability. Treatment and Services Offered Medical Treatment: Monitoring and managing co-occurring health issues. Special Education: Tailored educational programs to meet individual needs. Psychological Services: Counseling and therapy to support emotional and psychological well-being. Why Choose Dr. Nirzaree Parikh? Dr. Nirzaree Parikh brings a unique blend of compassion, expertise, and a holistic approach to the management of intellectual disabilities. With a focus on maximizing each individual's potential, Dr. Parikh and the Psynchronize Minds team ensure personalized care plans that encompass not just medical treatment, but also educational and psychological support, making them a leading choice for individuals and families navigating the challenges of intellectual disabilities.