Personality Disorder Clinic

Personality Disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate signiﬁcantly from the expectations of an individual’s culture. These patterns are inﬂexible, pervasive across many contexts, and lead to distress or impairment.

Different Types of Personality Disorders According to ICD-10:

- ParanoidPersonality Disorder
- SchizoidPersonality Disorder
- Dissocial(Antisocial) Personality Disorder
- Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (Borderline Type and ImpulsiveType)
- HistrionicPersonality Disorder
- Anankastic(Obsessive-Compulsive) Personality Disorder
- AvoidantPersonality Disorder
- DependentPersonality Disorder
- NarcissisticPersonality Disorder

Symptoms and Characteristics:

The International Classiﬁcation of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) categorizes personality disorders into several different types, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics. It’s important to note that these descriptions are simpliﬁed, and diagnosing personality disorders can be complex, requiring a thorough assessment by a qualiﬁed mental health professional. Here’s an overview of the main types of personality disorders according to the ICD-10:

Cluster A (Odd or Eccentric Disorders)

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Distrust and suspicion of others, believing their motives are malevolent. Reluctance to conﬁde in others due to unwarranted fear that information may be used maliciously against them.Bears grudges and is unforgiving of insults or slights.

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Emotional coldness, detachment, and reduced affection.

Limited interest in or pleasure from social or personal relationships, preferring solitude.

Indifference to praise or criticism; little interest in sexual experiences.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior.

Odd beliefs or magical thinking, inﬂuencing behavior and inconsistent with subcultural norms.

Suspiciousness or paranoid ideation and inappropriate or constricted affect.

Challenges Faced by Individuals

Persons with personality disorders may face unique challenges, such as dimculty maintaining relationships, employment instability, and increased risk of substance abuse. Real-life examples include individuals struggling with interpersonal relationships due to paranoia or those with histrionic personality disorder facing challenges in maintaining consistent work performance due to their need for attention.

Personality disorders, as classiﬁed by the International Classiﬁcation of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), encompass a range of mental disorders characterized by enduring, maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. These patterns deviate markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, are pervasive and inﬂexible, have an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, are stable over time, and lead to distress or impairment.

Here, we will discuss real-life examples of challenges faced by individuals with a few types of personality disorders according to the ICD-10 classiﬁcation.

Tips to Manage Personality Traits at Home

Managing personality disorders at home can be challenging, but understanding and applying certain strategies can make a signiﬁcant difference in daily living. According to the International Classiﬁcation of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), personality disorders are categorized into several different types. Below are general tips for managing traits associated with each major category at home.

It’s important to note that these tips are meant to complement professional treatment and support, not replace them.

Paranoid Personality Disorder:

Encourage open communication, emphasizing honesty and trust.
Provide reassurance in situations where mistrust may arise.
Avoid surprises that could be misinterpreted as deceitful.

Schizoid Personality Disorder:

Respect the need for personal space and alone time.
Engage in activities that can be done together but don’t require extensive social interaction.
Gradually introduce them to social situations, ensuring a comfortable escape route is available.

Dissocial (Antisocial) Personality Disorder:

Set clear and consistent rules and boundaries.
Focus on consequences for actions, explaining the impact on others.
Encourage responsibility by involving them in decision making that affects the household.

Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (Borderline type):

Validate their feelings without necessarily agreeing with their actions.
Encourage the expression of emotions in healthy ways, such as through art or journaling.
Maintain routine and stability in the household to reduce feelings of uncertainty.

Anankastic (Obsessive-Compulsive) Personality Disorder:

Be patient with routines or rituals, but gently encourage ﬂexibility.
Help set realistic goals and break tasks into manageable steps to reduce perfectionism pressure.
Encourage leisure activities that can provide relaxation and enjoyment outside of their usual routines.

Why Choose Dr. Nirzaree Parikh for Personality Disorders Treatment:

Dr. Nirzaree Parikh is a leading expert in the ﬁeld of personality disorders, with years of experience and a compassionate approach to treatment. She ensures a personalised treatment plan for each patient, fostering an environment of growth and healing.

In summary, Psynchronize Minds is dedicated to understanding the complexities of personality disorders and providing effective, compassionate care under the expert guidance of Dr. Nirzaree Parikh.